Peak inflation? ‘Not just yet’: What the experts say about prices

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The Canadian economy saw the pace of inflation hit 8.1 per cent year-over-year in June, the fastest since January 1983. Despite the latest reading coming up short of economists’ expectations of 8.4 per cent, the consumer price index breaching eight per cent will add more pressure on the Bank of Canada to deliver another supersized rate hike in September.

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Gasoline prices, up 54.6 per cent since June 2021, largely added fuel to the inflation fire, according to Statistics Canada. Oil prices peaked in the first week of June, though Canadians still saw a 6.2 per cent month-over-month growth in prices at the pump. Car costs also rose 8.2 per cent as demand outpaced supply, particularly with a global semi-conductor shortage.

Canadian economists weighed in to make sense of the numbers and lend their insight on what this means for the Bank of Canada’s next move. Here’s what they had to say:

Royce Mendes, managing director and head of macro strategy at Desjardins:

“The slightly weaker than anticipated inflation readings will come as good news for central bankers trying to control price pressures. Moreover, the more recent fall in global commodity prices is seeing Canadian energy prices declining in July. But the economy is still too hot, and 45 per cent of the CPI basket is now rising faster than 7 per cent per year. So the only question left to answer is whether the Bank of Canada hikes rates 50bps or 75bps in September. It looks like the odds are roughly even between the two. With limited data released between now and the next interest rate decision, a lot will hinge on the July employment reading.”

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Karl Schamotta, chief market strategist at Cambridge Mercantile Corp:

“The loonie is trading sharply lower as two- and 10-year yield spreads between Canadian and U.S. bonds narrow. Investors still expect the Bank of Canada to hike benchmark interest rates by another three-quarters of a percentage point in early September, but a further easing of inflation pressures is possible before then. Shipping rates, food costs, oil benchmarks, and gasoline prices have all fallen since early June, and the shelter index could drop further as tighter financial conditions remove air from the housing markets.”

It’s really saying something when an 8.1% inflation rate is greeted with a modicum of relief

Douglas Porter, chief economist at Bank of Montreal

Douglas Porter, chief economist at Bank of Montreal:

“Canadian consumer prices came in a little below expectations in June, for a change, but that’s about where the good news ends… The sizzling read came in 2-3 ticks below consensus expectations, but was still enough to drive the annual rate to yet another new multi-decade high. Note that the monthly rise would have been at the upper end of anything seen in the decade before the pandemic, and still represents an annualized increase of just over 8 per cent— so today’s result is better, but not good.”

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“It’s really saying something when an 8.1 per cent inflation rate is greeted with a modicum of relief in financial markets because it wasn’t quite as awful as expected… Headline inflation is likely to retreat next month on the pullback in pump prices, but will probably remain quite lofty through the second half of this year. Beyond that, the Bank will be grappling with underlying inflation which seems to be settling into about a 5 per cent clip, according to the many core metrics. And with that, we expect the Bank to continue hiking in September, albeit with a more moderate 50 bp move at that time.”

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Kiefer Van Mulligen, economist at The Conference Board of Canada:

“After 15 months beyond the Bank of Canada’s inflation target range, have we reached the peak? Not just yet. Price growth continued to be broad-based in June. Month-over-month, all CPI categories continued to expand (in seasonally adjusted terms)… With price pressures still boiling over, we expect that year-over-year changes to the CPI will not start to fall until later this year.”

“The Bank of Canada’s 100 basis point boost to the overnight rate has sent a message. The announcement hit harder than most expected and not by accident. The Bank is currently in the business of upsetting all manner of expectations. Short-term consumer inflation expectations reached record-high levels in the second quarter and expectations increased at all other time horizons. The steeper path that rates are taking will likely impress upon Canadians that the Bank is committed to bringing inflation down. But rates will also have a swifter impact on the real economy, including a harder push against the housing market. The Bank has implied that front-loading rates can increase the chance of a soft landing. But as the brakes start to screech, Canadians are bracing for impact.”

• Email: shughes@postmedia.com | Twitter: StephHughes95